Key facts
| Network operator | Northern Powergrid (Northeast licence area) |
| Planning authority | Newcastle City Council; Gateshead, North Tyneside, South Tyneside and Sunderland councils for their own areas |
| Clean air zone | Class C Clean Air Zone, run jointly by Newcastle and Gateshead councils since January 2023 |
| Indicative yield | About 820 to 920 kWh per kWp a year for a well-oriented array |
| Nation support page | Grants and support in England |
Grid connection with Northern Powergrid
Newcastle and the rest of Tyneside are served by Northern Powergrid through its Northeast licence, which is separate from its Yorkshire licence further south. Commercial systems above the G98 limits need G99 approval before connecting. Boundaries can vary at the edges of licence areas, so confirm your operator with the Energy Networks Association postcode tool.
Riverside sites with heavy engineering loads may already have high-voltage supplies, while older estates often have constrained low-voltage connections. Where the network cannot take full export, a G100 export limitation scheme can still let a well-sized array connect. Our page on G99 and DNO applications explains what to expect.
Planning on Tyneside
Newcastle City Council covers the city, including Newcastle Great Park, Newcastle Business Park and the land around Newcastle International Airport. Many major employment sites sit across the river or along the coast:
- Team Valley Trading Estate is in Gateshead, so Gateshead Council decides applications there.
- Cobalt Business Park is in North Tyneside.
- The Port of Tyne estate at Tyne Dock is in South Tyneside.
- Nissan's Sunderland plant and the International Advanced Manufacturing Park sit in Sunderland and South Tyneside.
England's permitted development rights for non-domestic rooftop solar were widened in December 2023 and the 1 MW limit removed, with conditions on flat roofs, listed buildings and conservation areas. Grainger Town in the city centre has many listed sandstone buildings and lies within a conservation area. Our planning permission guide explains the conditions.
The local economy and solar
Tyneside's economy includes offshore energy and subsea engineering along the river, automotive and advanced manufacturing linked to Sunderland, logistics, digital businesses, health and two universities. Engineering works and manufacturers on long daytime shifts usually make the best use of solar, as do hospitals and campuses. Multi-let trading estates can also work well where the landlord and tenants agree how to share the power; see commercial landlords.
The Clean Air Zone and vehicle charging
Newcastle and Gateshead launched a Class C Clean Air Zone in January 2023 covering Newcastle city centre, with charges for non-compliant vans added from July 2023. Private cars are not charged. At the time of writing the published daily charges are £12.50 for vans and taxis and £50 for HGVs, buses and coaches; check the councils' Breathe Clean Air site for current rates, the zone map and exemptions.
For businesses whose vans cross the centre every day, moving to electric removes the charge, and a rooftop array can supply much of the daytime charging. Our page on EV charging for business covers how chargers and solar are planned together.
Roofs and buildings on Tyneside
- Victorian and Edwardian sandstone buildings in Grainger Town and along the Quayside, often listed, with slate roofs and limited usable area.
- Team Valley's older units from its early decades and later rebuilds, alongside 1960s to 1980s units across Tyneside, some with asbestos cement roofs; see asbestos roofs.
- Large riverside sheds and modern business park units with profiled metal roofs, suited to rail-mounted arrays.
Exposed riverside and coastal sites see stronger winds, so fixings and edge zones need proper design.
Expected generation
Despite its northern position, Newcastle's east coast climate is relatively dry. A well-oriented array typically produces about 820 to 920 kWh per kWp a year (indicative). The European Commission's PVGIS model gives close to 950 kWh per kWp for an ideally angled south-facing array with standard losses, and nearer 745 for a low-pitch east-west layout.
How the free survey works
Tell us about the site using the short form. We review the enquiry and call you to understand the building and your energy use. If it looks suitable we arrange a free survey with one MCS certified installer matched to the site, in person or virtual, and your details go to that installer only. There is no obligation. Our North East page covers the wider region.
Frequently asked questions
Which network operator covers Newcastle?
Northern Powergrid, through its Northeast licence area. It assesses G99 applications for commercial solar on Tyneside and decides how much export the local network can accept. The Northeast and Yorkshire licences are separate, even though the company is the same. Confirm your postcode with the Energy Networks Association postcode tool before an application is made.
Does the Clean Air Zone charge cars?
No. The Newcastle and Gateshead zone is Class C, so private cars are not charged. Non-compliant vans, taxis, buses, coaches and HGVs are. Businesses running older vans through the city centre can avoid the charge by switching to electric, and charging from your own solar during the day helps the running costs. Check current rates before deciding.
We lease a unit on Team Valley. Can we install solar?
Usually, with your landlord's agreement. Team Valley is in Gateshead, so Gateshead Council is the planning authority, and most rooftop systems on industrial units fall within permitted development. The lease will normally require landlord consent for roof works, and you will want to agree who owns the panels and what happens at lease end.
Is solar worth it this far north?
Often, yes. Newcastle's yield is lower than southern England's, at about 820 to 920 kWh per kWp a year for a well-oriented array (indicative), but savings depend mostly on how much power you use on site and your own unit rate. Businesses that use most of their generation during the working day see the strongest returns.
Related pages
- North EastNorthern Powergrid connections, the Tyneside Clean Air Zone, Teesside and Sunderland manufacturing, Tyne and Tees ports, and Northumberland farming.
- LeedsNorthern Powergrid G99 approvals, planning across Leeds and neighbouring West Yorkshire councils, Aire Valley and M62 logistics roofs and listed mill buildings.
- EdinburghSP Energy Networks G99 approvals, World Heritage Site and listed building planning, the Low Emission Zone, and roofs at Leith, Newbridge and the business parks.
- Commercial landlordsSolar on let property means settling who pays, who benefits and who owns the system. This page covers the main ownership models, lease length, metering and MEES.
- Asbestos roofsAsbestos cement roof sheets: the legal duties, survey types, fragility, and the overcladding or replacement routes to a safe solar installation.