Key facts
| Council area | Herefordshire |
| Population | 60,480 (Hereford built-up area, usual residents, Census 2021 (ONS)) |
| Network operator | National Grid Electricity Distribution (West Midlands licence area) |
| Main employment areas | Rotherwas Industrial Estate and Skylon Park; Westfields Trading Estate; Holmer Road |
| Enterprise or investment zone | Hereford Enterprise Zone (Skylon Park, Rotherwas) |
| Indicative yield | About 990 kWh per kWp a year (south facing, 30 degrees) |
| Nation support page | Grants and reliefs in England |
Where businesses are in Hereford
- Rotherwas Industrial Estate and Skylon Park: Hereford's main cluster of industrial units, either side of Holme Lacy Road, wrapped by the Skylon Park Enterprise Zone. Skylon Park says Rotherwas is the county's largest employment area, with over 200 companies employing more than 3,500 people, and targets defence and security, advanced manufacturing, food and drink and sustainable technologies.
- Westfields Trading Estate: A trading estate of about 45 hectares, mostly independent firms serving local needs, with Heineken (Bulmers) and Cargill on large premises to the south, according to the council's 2022 employment land study.
- Holmer Road: An employment area of about 38 hectares behind the Holmer Road retail frontage; the council's 2022 study found Special Metals Wiggin occupying about half the land, with local engineering and service firms on the rest.
Large employers and sectors with sites here include:
- Nickel alloys (Special Metals Wiggin): Wiggin Limited in Hereford is the major European production facility of the Special Metals group, making nickel alloys as ingot, billet, bar, extruded sections, pipe and tube.
- Cider making (Heineken, HP Bulmer): The council's 2022 employment land study described Heineken/Bulmers as long-term occupiers at Westfields and a key part of the economic fabric of Hereford.
Large, simple roofs on distribution sheds and modern industrial units are usually the quickest and cheapest to fit. Older mill, factory and workshop buildings can work well too, but often need a structural survey first, and roofs from before 2000 may contain asbestos cement: see asbestos roofs.
Enterprise, investment and freeport zones
- Hereford Enterprise Zone (Skylon Park, Rotherwas): Herefordshire Council says Skylon Park was designated as one of 48 Enterprise Zones in 2012, and Hereford is still on the government's current list of Enterprise Zones. The guidance gives no end date for individual zones and says there are no plans to extend the programme, so check with the council which incentives a new occupier can still get.
These zones can bring business rates relief or enhanced capital allowances for eligible firms on qualifying sites; check the current terms with the zone before relying on them.
Grid connection
Hereford is served by National Grid Electricity Distribution (West Midlands licence area). Almost every commercial system needs G99 approval from the network operator before it is switched on, and the question is usually how much the local network can take back. Where export is limited, a G100 export limitation scheme can let a larger array connect. See G99 and DNO applications.
Planning in Hereford
Hereford follows the national planning rules for England, decided by Herefordshire council. Rooftop solar on most non-domestic buildings is permitted development, within height and edge limits, and systems above 50 kW need a prior approval application covering design and glare.
Points that come up locally:
- The Hereford Central Area Conservation Area, designated in 1969 and extended in 1975, covers about 129.5 hectares and holds 283 listed buildings, four of them Grade I, so roofs in the city centre need more care.
Our guides on listed buildings and conservation areas explain what these mean for a solar project.
What a business roof in Hereford could generate
Modelled with PVGIS for the town centre, a south-facing roof at 30 degrees produces about 990 kWh per kWp a year.
| Item | Illustrative figure |
|---|---|
| System | 100 kWp, south facing at 30 degrees |
| Installed cost | £900 per kWp, so £90,000 excluding VAT |
| Generation | About 99,000 kWh a year |
| Used on site | 70% at 24p = £16,632 saved |
| Exported | 30% at 5p = £1,485 earned |
| Total a year | About £18,117 |
| Simple payback | About 5.0 years before tax relief |
Illustrative, not a quote: the same sums as our commercial solar calculator. A company paying corporation tax can usually shorten the payback with capital allowances.
Funding and support
We found no council or regional grant for business solar open in Hereford at the time of writing (November 2026). National reliefs still apply, such as capital allowances and, in England, the business rates exemption for onsite renewables: see grants and reliefs in England.
Solar across Herefordshire
At the end of 2025, Herefordshire had 10,021 solar PV installations with 128.3 MW of capacity, up 128% since 2020, according to government figures. The Herefordshire page has the full local figures and how they compare.
Nearby towns
- Leominster, about 12 miles away
- Malvern, about 17 miles away
- Abergavenny, about 20 miles away
- Ludlow, about 22 miles away
Sources
- ons.gov.uk: census2021
- ons.gov.uk: datadownload.xlsx
- skylonpark.co.uk
- herefordshire.gov.uk: provision of employment land requirements october 2022
- specialmetals.com: wiggin
- herefordshire.gov.uk: skylon
- heritagecheck.co.uk: hereford central area
- herefordshire.gov.uk: conservation area designation dates
- gov.uk: enterprise zones
- gov.uk: investment zones in england
- gov.uk: maps of uk freeports
- Yield: PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission Joint Research Centre), SARAH3 data, 14% system losses, for the town centre, modelled 4 November 2026.
- Council area figures: DESNZ, renewable electricity by local authority 2014 to 2025.
Frequently asked questions
Who is the electricity network operator in Hereford?
National Grid Electricity Distribution (West Midlands licence area). Most commercial solar systems need its G99 approval before they are switched on. The operator follows the postcode, so confirm yours with the Energy Networks Association postcode tool.
How much would a 100 kWp solar system generate in Hereford?
About 99,000 kWh a year for a south-facing roof at 30 degrees, modelled with PVGIS for the town centre. At 70% used on site at 24p and the rest exported at 5p, that is worth about £18,117 a year. Your own roof, orientation and use will change this.
Can a business in Hereford get a free solar survey?
Yes. Answer six short questions and we match the site with one MCS certified installer, who surveys it on site or by video call. It is free, with no obligation. Get a free survey.
Related pages
- Herefordshire10,021 installations, 128.3 MW of solar and about 990 kWh per kWp a year for a south-facing roof.
- West MidlandsNGED connections, the Birmingham Clean Air Zone, automotive and metals manufacturing, M6 and M42 logistics, and fruit and hop farming in the west.
- Commercial solar calculatorEstimate commercial solar savings and payback, with the generation, price and cost assumptions shown and sourced, and the limits of a simple estimate explained.
- EnglandCurrent solar support in England for businesses, schools, public bodies, community groups and farms, plus rates, planning and who to contact.
- Planning permissionPermitted development for commercial rooftop solar and car park canopies in England, prior approval, heritage limits, ground-mounted schemes and the other UK nations.