Key facts
| Council area | Argyll and Bute |
| Population | 8,000 (Oban locality, Scotland's Census 2022 (NRS figure as published by City Population)) |
| Network operator | SSEN Distribution (Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution, North of Scotland licence area) |
| Main employment areas | European Marine Science Park, Dunstaffnage; Glenshellach Industrial Estate |
| Indicative yield | About 803 kWh per kWp a year (south facing, 30 degrees) |
| Nation support page | Grants and reliefs in Scotland |
Where businesses are in Oban
- European Marine Science Park, Dunstaffnage: Marine science park beside SAMS near Oban, developed by Highlands and Islands Enterprise. Malin House holds 13 companies and around 70 employees, and the £8.1m Camas House, with seven laboratories and seven office suites in about 1,500 square metres, was completed in May 2026.
- Glenshellach Industrial Estate: Industrial estate that Highlands and Islands Enterprise extended in 2018 with a new access road and four serviced plots; its November 2024 asset list still showed vacant serviced plots there and at Glenshellach Business Park.
Large employers and sectors with sites here include:
- Marine science (SAMS): The Scottish Association for Marine Science, three miles north east of Oban, describes itself as Scotland's largest and oldest independent marine science organisation and says it employs over 160 staff.
- Ferries and port (CalMac): CalMac describes Oban as Scotland's busiest port, with ferries to Mull, Lismore, Coll, Tiree, Colonsay, Barra and, in winter, South Uist.
Large, simple roofs on distribution sheds and modern industrial units are usually the quickest and cheapest to fit. Older mill, factory and workshop buildings can work well too, but often need a structural survey first, and roofs from before 2000 may contain asbestos cement: see asbestos roofs.
Grid connection
Oban is served by SSEN Distribution (Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution, North of Scotland licence area). Almost every commercial system needs G99 approval from the network operator before it is switched on, and the question is usually how much the local network can take back. Where export is limited, a G100 export limitation scheme can let a larger array connect. See G99 and DNO applications.
Planning in Oban
Planning in Oban is decided by Argyll and Bute council under Scotland's own system. Non-domestic rooftop solar is often permitted development under the Scottish rules, but not on listed buildings, in National Scenic Areas or within 3 km of an aerodrome.
Points that come up locally:
- Oban is not among Argyll and Bute's 33 conservation areas, so conservation area rules rarely affect business roofs in the town, though listed buildings still need consent.
- Since 24 May 2024, Scotland's Class 6J lets solar PV go on non-domestic buildings without planning permission if it protrudes no more than 1 metre, but not on a listed building or within its curtilage, within 3 km of an aerodrome or technical site, or, in a conservation area, on the principal elevation or a side elevation fronting a road.
Our guides on listed buildings and conservation areas, airports, glint and glare explain what these mean for a solar project.
What a business roof in Oban could generate
Modelled with PVGIS for the town centre, a south-facing roof at 30 degrees produces about 803 kWh per kWp a year.
| Item | Illustrative figure |
|---|---|
| System | 100 kWp, south facing at 30 degrees |
| Installed cost | £900 per kWp, so £90,000 excluding VAT |
| Generation | About 80,300 kWh a year |
| Used on site | 70% at 24p = £13,490 saved |
| Exported | 30% at 5p = £1,205 earned |
| Total a year | About £14,695 |
| Simple payback | About 6.1 years before tax relief |
Illustrative, not a quote: the same sums as our commercial solar calculator. A company paying corporation tax can usually shorten the payback with capital allowances.
Funding and support
- Business Energy Scotland SME Loan: Interest-free loans of £1,000 to £130,000. Cashback of 75% of eligible costs, up to £20,000 for energy efficiency measures and up to £10,000 for heat pumps, biomass boilers and solar thermal, with a maximum of £30,000 per business. Applications are processed on a rolling basis all year round, subject to the overall availability of loan funds. The page says the scheme is not accepting new applications for solar PV projects. Check the scheme's own page for eligibility and closing dates.
National reliefs apply too: see grants and reliefs in Scotland.
Solar across Argyll and Bute
At the end of 2025, Argyll and Bute had 4,209 solar PV installations with 19.0 MW of capacity, up 176% since 2020, according to government figures. The Argyll and Bute page has the full local figures and how they compare.
Nearby towns
- Greenock, about 42 miles away
- Dumbarton, about 47 miles away
- Paisley, about 56 miles away
- Ardrossan, about 59 miles away
Sources
- citypopulation.de: S52000499 oban
- citypopulation.de: scotland
- scottishconstructionnow.com: new ps81m building to help marine science sector
- ukspa.org.uk: 2m fit out completed at european marine science
- robertson.co.uk: glenshellach industrial estate
- hie.co.uk: hie asset list nov24
- sams.ac.uk: media pack
- calmac.co.uk: oban
- gov.uk: maps of forth green freeport tax sites
- gov.uk: maps of inverness and cromarty firth green freeport
- gov.uk: maps of glasgow city region investment zone tax
- argyll-bute.gov.uk: conservation areas
- legislation.gov.uk: made
- businessenergyscotland.org: sme loan
- Yield: PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission Joint Research Centre), SARAH3 data, 14% system losses, for the town centre, modelled 4 November 2026.
- Council area figures: DESNZ, renewable electricity by local authority 2014 to 2025.
Frequently asked questions
Who is the electricity network operator in Oban?
SSEN Distribution (Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution, North of Scotland licence area). Most commercial solar systems need its G99 approval before they are switched on. The operator follows the postcode, so confirm yours with the Energy Networks Association postcode tool.
How much would a 100 kWp solar system generate in Oban?
About 80,300 kWh a year for a south-facing roof at 30 degrees, modelled with PVGIS for the town centre. At 70% used on site at 24p and the rest exported at 5p, that is worth about £14,695 a year. Your own roof, orientation and use will change this.
Can a business in Oban get a free solar survey?
Yes. Answer six short questions and we match the site with one MCS certified installer, who surveys it on site or by video call. It is free, with no obligation. Get a free survey.
Related pages
- Argyll and Bute4,209 installations, 19.0 MW of solar and about 756 kWh per kWp a year for a south-facing roof.
- ScotlandSP Energy Networks and SSEN connections, NPF4 and Scottish permitted development, the four city low emission zones, the Scottish rates exemption and realistic yields.
- Commercial solar calculatorEstimate commercial solar savings and payback, with the generation, price and cost assumptions shown and sourced, and the limits of a simple estimate explained.
- ScotlandCurrent solar support in Scotland for businesses, community groups, public bodies, schools and farms, with rates, planning and official contacts.
- Planning permissionPermitted development for commercial rooftop solar and car park canopies in England, prior approval, heritage limits, ground-mounted schemes and the other UK nations.