Key facts
| Council area | Fife |
| Population | 56,027 (Dunfermline locality, Scotland's Census 2022) |
| Network operator | SP Energy Networks (SP Distribution, Central and Southern Scotland) |
| Main employment areas | Fife Interchange; Pitreavie Business Park; Rosyth Business Park |
| Enterprise or investment zone | Forth Green Freeport (Rosyth tax site) |
| Indicative yield | About 897 kWh per kWp a year (south facing, 30 degrees) |
| Nation support page | Grants and reliefs in Scotland |
Where businesses are in Dunfermline
- Fife Interchange: Business park beside the M90 near junction 3, home to Amazon UK's 1.1 million sq ft fulfilment centre. Ten business units of 160 to 365 sqm are planned at Fife Interchange North.
- Pitreavie Business Park: Former Pitreavie Industrial Estate by the St Margaret Roundabout, reached from the M90 by the A823(M). The new Pitreavie Exchange scheme offers units from 6,500 sq ft, with options up to 200,000 sq ft.
- Rosyth Business Park: Home of Babcock's Rosyth dockyard, one of the largest waterside manufacturing and repair facilities in the UK.
Large employers and sectors with sites here include:
- Defence and shipbuilding (Babcock Rosyth): Babcock builds the Royal Navy's Type 31 frigates at Rosyth, maintains the Queen Elizabeth Class carriers in dry dock and dismantles retired submarines.
- Logistics (Amazon): Amazon UK runs a 1.1 million sq ft fulfilment centre at Fife Interchange North.
Large, simple roofs on distribution sheds and modern industrial units are usually the quickest and cheapest to fit. Older mill, factory and workshop buildings can work well too, but often need a structural survey first, and roofs from before 2000 may contain asbestos cement: see asbestos roofs.
Enterprise, investment and freeport zones
- Forth Green Freeport (Rosyth tax site): Tax sites designated with effect from 12 June 2024. Rosyth adjoins Dunfermline and is part of the same NRS settlement.
These zones can bring business rates relief or enhanced capital allowances for eligible firms on qualifying sites; check the current terms with the zone before relying on them.
Grid connection
Dunfermline is served by SP Energy Networks (SP Distribution, Central and Southern Scotland). Almost every commercial system needs G99 approval from the network operator before it is switched on, and the question is usually how much the local network can take back. Where export is limited, a G100 export limitation scheme can let a larger array connect. See G99 and DNO applications.
Planning in Dunfermline
Planning in Dunfermline is decided by Fife council under Scotland's own system. Non-domestic rooftop solar is often permitted development under the Scottish rules, but not on listed buildings, in National Scenic Areas or within 3 km of an aerodrome.
Points that come up locally:
- The Dunfermline Conservation Area covers about 98.9 hectares, much larger than the UK average of around 45 hectares.
- Dunfermline Abbey is a Scheduled Monument on high ground overlooking Pittencrieff Park, so works near the abbey and palace face extra heritage checks.
Our guides on listed buildings and conservation areas explain what these mean for a solar project.
What a business roof in Dunfermline could generate
Modelled with PVGIS for the town centre, a south-facing roof at 30 degrees produces about 897 kWh per kWp a year.
| Item | Illustrative figure |
|---|---|
| System | 100 kWp, south facing at 30 degrees |
| Installed cost | £900 per kWp, so £90,000 excluding VAT |
| Generation | About 89,700 kWh a year |
| Used on site | 70% at 24p = £15,070 saved |
| Exported | 30% at 5p = £1,346 earned |
| Total a year | About £16,415 |
| Simple payback | About 5.5 years before tax relief |
Illustrative, not a quote: the same sums as our commercial solar calculator. A company paying corporation tax can usually shorten the payback with capital allowances.
Funding and support
- Business Energy Scotland SME Loan: Interest-free loans of £1,000 to £130,000. Cashback of 75% of eligible costs, up to £20,000 for energy efficiency measures and up to £10,000 for heat pumps, biomass boilers and solar thermal, with a maximum of £30,000 per business. Applications are processed on a rolling basis all year round, subject to loan funds. The page says the scheme is not accepting new applications for solar PV projects. Check the scheme's own page for eligibility and closing dates.
National reliefs apply too: see grants and reliefs in Scotland.
Solar across Fife
At the end of 2025, Fife had 13,761 solar PV installations with 64.4 MW of capacity, up 87% since 2020, according to government figures. The Fife page has the full local figures and how they compare.
Nearby towns
- Grangemouth, about 11 miles away
- Kirkcaldy, about 12 miles away
- Alloa, about 13 miles away
- Livingston, about 13 miles away
Sources
- en.wikipedia.org: Dunfermline
- en.wikipedia.org: List of towns and cities in Scotland by
- investfife.co.uk: investing in dunfermline
- investfife.co.uk: fife interchange north
- investfife.co.uk: pitreavie exchange
- careers.babcockinternational.com: rosyth
- gov.uk: maps of forth green freeport tax sites
- heritagecheck.co.uk: dunfermline
- portal.historicenvironment.scot: SM90116
- businessenergyscotland.org: sme loan
- Yield: PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission Joint Research Centre), SARAH3 data, 14% system losses, for the town centre, modelled 4 November 2026.
- Council area figures: DESNZ, renewable electricity by local authority 2014 to 2025.
Frequently asked questions
Who is the electricity network operator in Dunfermline?
SP Energy Networks (SP Distribution, Central and Southern Scotland). Most commercial solar systems need its G99 approval before they are switched on. The operator follows the postcode, so confirm yours with the Energy Networks Association postcode tool.
How much would a 100 kWp solar system generate in Dunfermline?
About 89,700 kWh a year for a south-facing roof at 30 degrees, modelled with PVGIS for the town centre. At 70% used on site at 24p and the rest exported at 5p, that is worth about £16,415 a year. Your own roof, orientation and use will change this.
Can a business in Dunfermline get a free solar survey?
Yes. Answer six short questions and we match the site with one MCS certified installer, who surveys it on site or by video call. It is free, with no obligation. Get a free survey.
Related pages
- Fife13,761 installations, 64.4 MW of solar and about 923 kWh per kWp a year for a south-facing roof.
- ScotlandSP Energy Networks and SSEN connections, NPF4 and Scottish permitted development, the four city low emission zones, the Scottish rates exemption and realistic yields.
- Commercial solar calculatorEstimate commercial solar savings and payback, with the generation, price and cost assumptions shown and sourced, and the limits of a simple estimate explained.
- ScotlandCurrent solar support in Scotland for businesses, community groups, public bodies, schools and farms, with rates, planning and official contacts.
- Planning permissionPermitted development for commercial rooftop solar and car park canopies in England, prior approval, heritage limits, ground-mounted schemes and the other UK nations.