Key facts
| Council area | Vale of Glamorgan |
| Population | 56,587 (Barry built-up area, Census 2021) |
| Network operator | National Grid Electricity Distribution (South Wales) |
| Main employment areas | Atlantic Trading Estate; Port of Barry and Clean Growth Hub; Atlantic Business Park (Hayes Lane, Sully); Barry Industrial Complex |
| Indicative yield | About 1,058 kWh per kWp a year (south facing, 30 degrees) |
| Nation support page | Grants and reliefs in Wales |
Where businesses are in Barry
- Atlantic Trading Estate: Industrial estate of about 9 acres on the east side of Barry, close to the Port of Barry.
- Port of Barry and Clean Growth Hub: ABP's 531-acre port, with warehousing, open storage and over 100 acres of development land earmarked for low-carbon industry.
- Atlantic Business Park (Hayes Lane, Sully): Business units on the edge of Atlantic Trading Estate, east of Barry town centre.
- Barry Industrial Complex: The chemical manufacturing complex east of the town where Dow Silicones operates.
Large employers and sectors with sites here include:
- Chemicals: Dow Silicones UK: Makes silicon-based products around the clock with about 850 employees and contractors. Dow has shut its upstream siloxanes unit at Barry, but the site keeps making other silicone products.
- Ports and liquid bulk: ABP Port of Barry and Vopak: Handles liquid bulks for the chemical industry, with 45,000 cubic metres of Vopak storage. Also handles steel, timber and scrap metal, and has a 5 MW solar farm.
Large, simple roofs on distribution sheds and modern industrial units are usually the quickest and cheapest to fit. Older mill, factory and workshop buildings can work well too, but often need a structural survey first, and roofs from before 2000 may contain asbestos cement: see asbestos roofs.
Grid connection
Barry is served by National Grid Electricity Distribution (South Wales). Almost every commercial system needs G99 approval from the network operator before it is switched on, and the question is usually how much the local network can take back. Where export is limited, a G100 export limitation scheme can let a larger array connect. See G99 and DNO applications.
Planning in Barry
Planning in Barry is decided by Vale of Glamorgan council under the Welsh rules. Many non-domestic roofs are covered by Welsh permitted development, with conditions, but not within 3 km of an airport or aerodrome or on listed buildings.
Points that come up locally:
- Barry has several conservation areas, including Barry Marine (seafront and Whitmore Bay, designated 1991) and Barry Garden Suburb, each with a council appraisal and management plan.
Our guides on listed buildings and conservation areas explain what these mean for a solar project.
What a business roof in Barry could generate
Modelled with PVGIS for the town centre, a south-facing roof at 30 degrees produces about 1,058 kWh per kWp a year.
| Item | Illustrative figure |
|---|---|
| System | 100 kWp, south facing at 30 degrees |
| Installed cost | £900 per kWp, so £90,000 excluding VAT |
| Generation | About 105,800 kWh a year |
| Used on site | 70% at 24p = £17,774 saved |
| Exported | 30% at 5p = £1,587 earned |
| Total a year | About £19,361 |
| Simple payback | About 4.6 years before tax relief |
Illustrative, not a quote: the same sums as our commercial solar calculator. A company paying corporation tax can usually shorten the payback with capital allowances.
Funding and support
- Development Bank of Wales Green Business Loan Scheme: Loans of £1,000 to £1.5m for energy efficiency and decarbonisation, including solar PV, with funding available until 2028. Check the scheme's own page for eligibility and closing dates.
National reliefs apply too: see grants and reliefs in Wales.
Solar across Vale of Glamorgan
At the end of 2025, Vale of Glamorgan had 4,474 solar PV installations with 93.6 MW of capacity, up 15% since 2020, according to government figures. The Vale of Glamorgan page has the full local figures and how they compare.
Nearby towns
- Bridgwater, about 22 miles away
- Port Talbot, about 26 miles away
- Taunton, about 28 miles away
- Llanelli, about 43 miles away
Sources
- citypopulation.de: W45000617 barry
- en.wikipedia.org: Atlantic Trading Estate
- abports.co.uk: barry
- gb.dow.com: dow in barry
- european-rubber-journal.com: dow reports demand growth for downstream silicones amid
- valeofglamorgan.gov.uk: Barry Marine Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan
- valeofglamorgan.gov.uk: Barry Garden Suburb CA AMP Sep 2009
- developmentbank.wales: green
- en.wikipedia.org: Barry, Vale of Glamorgan
- Yield: PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission Joint Research Centre), SARAH3 data, 14% system losses, for the town centre, modelled 4 November 2026.
- Council area figures: DESNZ, renewable electricity by local authority 2014 to 2025.
Frequently asked questions
Who is the electricity network operator in Barry?
National Grid Electricity Distribution (South Wales). Most commercial solar systems need its G99 approval before they are switched on. The operator follows the postcode, so confirm yours with the Energy Networks Association postcode tool.
How much would a 100 kWp solar system generate in Barry?
About 105,800 kWh a year for a south-facing roof at 30 degrees, modelled with PVGIS for the town centre. At 70% used on site at 24p and the rest exported at 5p, that is worth about £19,361 a year. Your own roof, orientation and use will change this.
Can a business in Barry get a free solar survey?
Yes. Answer six short questions and we match the site with one MCS certified installer, who surveys it on site or by video call. It is free, with no obligation. Get a free survey.
Related pages
- Vale of Glamorgan4,474 installations, 93.6 MW of solar and about 1,066 kWh per kWp a year for a south-facing roof.
- WalesNGED and SP Energy Networks connections, Planning Policy Wales and Welsh permitted development, the Welsh rates exemption to 2035, and farm, factory and port roofs.
- Commercial solar calculatorEstimate commercial solar savings and payback, with the generation, price and cost assumptions shown and sourced, and the limits of a simple estimate explained.
- WalesCurrent solar support in Wales for businesses, farms, public bodies and community groups, with rates, planning and official contacts.
- Planning permissionPermitted development for commercial rooftop solar and car park canopies in England, prior approval, heritage limits, ground-mounted schemes and the other UK nations.