Key facts
| Council area | Aberdeenshire |
| Population | 19,791 (Peterhead settlement, Aberdeenshire Council figure based on Scotland's Census 2022 (matches the NRS locality count quoted by citypopulation.de)) |
| Network operator | SSEN Distribution (Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution, North of Scotland licence area) |
| Main employment areas | Peterhead Port; Upperton Industrial Estate; Balmoor Industrial Estate |
| Enterprise or investment zone | North East of Scotland Investment Zone |
| Indicative yield | About 869 kWh per kWp a year (south facing, 30 degrees) |
| Nation support page | Grants and reliefs in Scotland |
Where businesses are in Peterhead
- Peterhead Port: About 3 km of quayside with depths up to 14 metres across 11 port areas including North Base, South Base and the Tanker Jetty, used for fishing, offshore energy, cargo, ship repair and a marina.
- Upperton Industrial Estate: Industrial area on the southern edge of Peterhead, on the western side of the A90 as you approach from the south, designated as a North East of Scotland Investment Zone tax site from 26 February 2026.
- Balmoor Industrial Estate: An established industrial estate on Catto Drive where Aberdeenshire Council is selling a serviced site of about 1.49 hectares (3.68 acres), designated for employment uses in the local development plan.
Large employers and sectors with sites here include:
- Fishing and seafood: Peterhead Port describes itself as Europe's largest fishing port and the UK's biggest whitefish and pelagic port, with the UK's largest whitefish market.
- Offshore energy and subsea: The port supports subsea work, decommissioning, offshore wind and hydrogen projects and the Acorn carbon capture and storage project, with ASCO among the offshore businesses it lists.
Large, simple roofs on distribution sheds and modern industrial units are usually the quickest and cheapest to fit. Older mill, factory and workshop buildings can work well too, but often need a structural survey first, and roofs from before 2000 may contain asbestos cement: see asbestos roofs.
Enterprise, investment and freeport zones
- North East of Scotland Investment Zone: Peterhead Port and Peterhead Upperton are two of its three tax sites, designated with effect from 26 February 2026; reliefs such as enhanced capital allowances and employer National Insurance relief run until 30 September 2034.
These zones can bring business rates relief or enhanced capital allowances for eligible firms on qualifying sites; check the current terms with the zone before relying on them.
Grid connection
Peterhead is served by SSEN Distribution (Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution, North of Scotland licence area). Almost every commercial system needs G99 approval from the network operator before it is switched on, and the question is usually how much the local network can take back. Where export is limited, a G100 export limitation scheme can let a larger array connect. See G99 and DNO applications.
Planning in Peterhead
Planning in Peterhead is decided by Aberdeenshire council under Scotland's own system. Non-domestic rooftop solar is often permitted development under the Scottish rules, but not on listed buildings, in National Scenic Areas or within 3 km of an aerodrome.
Points that come up locally:
- Peterhead has three small conservation areas: Central (about 12.7 hectares), Roanheads (about 4.4 hectares) and Buchanhaven (about 3.4 hectares), so most business roofs on the industrial estates fall outside them, but check before planning panels near the harbour or centre.
Our guides on listed buildings and conservation areas explain what these mean for a solar project.
What a business roof in Peterhead could generate
Modelled with PVGIS for the town centre, a south-facing roof at 30 degrees produces about 869 kWh per kWp a year.
| Item | Illustrative figure |
|---|---|
| System | 100 kWp, south facing at 30 degrees |
| Installed cost | £900 per kWp, so £90,000 excluding VAT |
| Generation | About 86,900 kWh a year |
| Used on site | 70% at 24p = £14,599 saved |
| Exported | 30% at 5p = £1,304 earned |
| Total a year | About £15,903 |
| Simple payback | About 5.7 years before tax relief |
Illustrative, not a quote: the same sums as our commercial solar calculator. A company paying corporation tax can usually shorten the payback with capital allowances.
Funding and support
- Business Energy Scotland SME Loan: Interest-free loans of £1,000 to £130,000. Cashback of 75% of eligible costs, up to £20,000 for energy efficiency measures and up to £10,000 for heat pumps, biomass boilers and solar thermal, with a maximum of £30,000 per business. Applications are processed on a rolling basis all year round, subject to loan funds. The page says the scheme is not accepting new applications for solar PV projects. Check the scheme's own page for eligibility and closing dates.
National reliefs apply too: see grants and reliefs in Scotland.
Solar across Aberdeenshire
At the end of 2025, Aberdeenshire had 18,795 solar PV installations with 90.5 MW of capacity, up 123% since 2020, according to government figures. The Aberdeenshire page has the full local figures and how they compare.
Nearby towns
- Fraserburgh, about 16 miles away
- Elgin, about 58 miles away
- Montrose, about 61 miles away
- Forres, about 68 miles away
Sources
- aberdeenshire.gov.uk: aberdeenshire settlements population 2022
- citypopulation.de: S52000512 peterhead
- peterheadport.co.uk
- gov.uk: maps of north east scotland investment zone tax
- assets.publishing.service.gov.uk: External HMRC IZs Information Pack FEB 26
- aberdeenshire.gov.uk: balmoor ind est particulars
- revenue.scot: designation forth green freeport tax sites
- revenue.scot: designation inverness cromarty green freeport tax
- heritagecheck.co.uk: peterhead central
- heritagecheck.co.uk: peterhead roanheads
- heritagecheck.co.uk: peterhead buchanhaven
- businessenergyscotland.org: sme loan
- Yield: PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission Joint Research Centre), SARAH3 data, 14% system losses, for the town centre, modelled 4 November 2026.
- Council area figures: DESNZ, renewable electricity by local authority 2014 to 2025.
Frequently asked questions
Who is the electricity network operator in Peterhead?
SSEN Distribution (Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution, North of Scotland licence area). Most commercial solar systems need its G99 approval before they are switched on. The operator follows the postcode, so confirm yours with the Energy Networks Association postcode tool.
How much would a 100 kWp solar system generate in Peterhead?
About 86,900 kWh a year for a south-facing roof at 30 degrees, modelled with PVGIS for the town centre. At 70% used on site at 24p and the rest exported at 5p, that is worth about £15,903 a year. Your own roof, orientation and use will change this.
Can a business in Peterhead get a free solar survey?
Yes. Answer six short questions and we match the site with one MCS certified installer, who surveys it on site or by video call. It is free, with no obligation. Get a free survey.
Related pages
- Aberdeenshire18,795 installations, 90.5 MW of solar and about 858 kWh per kWp a year for a south-facing roof.
- ScotlandSP Energy Networks and SSEN connections, NPF4 and Scottish permitted development, the four city low emission zones, the Scottish rates exemption and realistic yields.
- Commercial solar calculatorEstimate commercial solar savings and payback, with the generation, price and cost assumptions shown and sourced, and the limits of a simple estimate explained.
- ScotlandCurrent solar support in Scotland for businesses, community groups, public bodies, schools and farms, with rates, planning and official contacts.
- Planning permissionPermitted development for commercial rooftop solar and car park canopies in England, prior approval, heritage limits, ground-mounted schemes and the other UK nations.