Key facts
| Council area | Carmarthenshire |
| Population | 16,455 (Carmarthen built-up area, usual residents, Census 2021 (ONS)) |
| Network operator | National Grid Electricity Distribution (South Wales) |
| Main employment areas | Cillefwr Industrial Estate; Canolfan S4C Yr Egin |
| Indicative yield | About 980 kWh per kWp a year (south facing, 30 degrees) |
| Nation support page | Grants and reliefs in Wales |
Where businesses are in Carmarthen
- Cillefwr Industrial Estate: Industrial and trade estate in Carmarthen beside the Tenby to Carmarthen railway line, home to Screwfix and Howdens among others. An outline application for 12 more industrial units on 1.1 hectares across the line, near Llanllwch, went to the council in May 2024.
- Canolfan S4C Yr Egin: Creative and digital business hub on the University of Wales Trinity Saint David campus, with S4C among its tenants. In March 2025 the university said it was fully occupied, with 16 companies based there full time plus hot desking and an auditorium.
Large employers and sectors with sites here include:
- Creative and Welsh language media: Yr Egin's tenants include the broadcaster S4C and production and digital firms such as Boom Cymru, Gorilla and Lens 360, and the centre was fully occupied in March 2025.
- Food distribution (Harlech Foodservice): In February 2024 Welsh food wholesaler Harlech Foodservice said it was opening a new depot in Carmarthen as part of a £6 million expansion, creating 15 jobs in South West Wales.
Large, simple roofs on distribution sheds and modern industrial units are usually the quickest and cheapest to fit. Older mill, factory and workshop buildings can work well too, but often need a structural survey first, and roofs from before 2000 may contain asbestos cement: see asbestos roofs.
Grid connection
Carmarthen is served by National Grid Electricity Distribution (South Wales). Almost every commercial system needs G99 approval from the network operator before it is switched on, and the question is usually how much the local network can take back. Where export is limited, a G100 export limitation scheme can let a larger array connect. See G99 and DNO applications.
Planning in Carmarthen
Planning in Carmarthen is decided by Carmarthenshire council under the Welsh rules. Many non-domestic roofs are covered by Welsh permitted development, with conditions, but not within 3 km of an airport or aerodrome or on listed buildings.
Points that come up locally:
- The Carmarthen Town Conservation Area, designated in 1971, holds the greatest number of the town's listed buildings, including the Grade I castle and the Grade II County Hall, and its appraisal stresses the town's roofscape, so check before planning panels in the centre.
- In Wales, roof panels on a non-domestic building are usually permitted development if they stand no more than 200mm proud of the roof, but in a conservation area panels on a principal or side elevation wall visible from a highway need planning consent, and a listed building needs planning permission and listed building consent.
Our guides on listed buildings and conservation areas explain what these mean for a solar project.
What a business roof in Carmarthen could generate
Modelled with PVGIS for the town centre, a south-facing roof at 30 degrees produces about 980 kWh per kWp a year.
| Item | Illustrative figure |
|---|---|
| System | 100 kWp, south facing at 30 degrees |
| Installed cost | £900 per kWp, so £90,000 excluding VAT |
| Generation | About 98,000 kWh a year |
| Used on site | 70% at 24p = £16,464 saved |
| Exported | 30% at 5p = £1,470 earned |
| Total a year | About £17,934 |
| Simple payback | About 5.0 years before tax relief |
Illustrative, not a quote: the same sums as our commercial solar calculator. A company paying corporation tax can usually shorten the payback with capital allowances.
Funding and support
- Development Bank of Wales Green Business Loan Scheme: Discounted fixed interest rate loans for energy efficiency measures and low carbon projects, with renewables including solar PV listed as eligible projects. Limited companies, sole traders and partnerships must be based in Wales, have traded for at least two years and have at least one set of filed annual accounts. A grant of up to 50% of the cost of a detailed energy audit, to a maximum of £10,000 (£20,000 total costs), is also offered. Check the scheme's own page for eligibility and closing dates.
National reliefs apply too: see grants and reliefs in Wales.
Solar across Carmarthenshire
At the end of 2025, Carmarthenshire had 10,214 solar PV installations with 210.0 MW of capacity, up 79% since 2020, according to government figures. The Carmarthenshire page has the full local figures and how they compare.
Nearby towns
- Llanelli, about 14 miles away
- Ammanford, about 15 miles away
- Neath, about 25 miles away
- Haverfordwest, about 28 miles away
Sources
- ons.gov.uk: census2021
- ons.gov.uk: datadownload.xlsx
- tenby-today.co.uk: 12 units proposed between a40 and tenby to
- uwtsd.ac.uk: canolfan s4c yr egin welcomes mentera its thriving
- tradeandinvest.wales: yr egin
- wales247.co.uk: welsh food giant creates 15 jobs at new
- businesswales.gov.wales: enterprise zones
- gov.uk: maps of celtic freeport tax sites
- carmarthenshire.gov.wales: ccaa 01 carmarthen town new final issue
- gov.wales: planning permission solar panels non domestic
- developmentbank.wales: green
- Yield: PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission Joint Research Centre), SARAH3 data, 14% system losses, for the town centre, modelled 4 November 2026.
- Council area figures: DESNZ, renewable electricity by local authority 2014 to 2025.
Frequently asked questions
Who is the electricity network operator in Carmarthen?
National Grid Electricity Distribution (South Wales). Most commercial solar systems need its G99 approval before they are switched on. The operator follows the postcode, so confirm yours with the Energy Networks Association postcode tool.
How much would a 100 kWp solar system generate in Carmarthen?
About 98,000 kWh a year for a south-facing roof at 30 degrees, modelled with PVGIS for the town centre. At 70% used on site at 24p and the rest exported at 5p, that is worth about £17,934 a year. Your own roof, orientation and use will change this.
Can a business in Carmarthen get a free solar survey?
Yes. Answer six short questions and we match the site with one MCS certified installer, who surveys it on site or by video call. It is free, with no obligation. Get a free survey.
Related pages
- Carmarthenshire10,214 installations, 210.0 MW of solar and about 968 kWh per kWp a year for a south-facing roof.
- WalesNGED and SP Energy Networks connections, Planning Policy Wales and Welsh permitted development, the Welsh rates exemption to 2035, and farm, factory and port roofs.
- Commercial solar calculatorEstimate commercial solar savings and payback, with the generation, price and cost assumptions shown and sourced, and the limits of a simple estimate explained.
- WalesCurrent solar support in Wales for businesses, farms, public bodies and community groups, with rates, planning and official contacts.
- Planning permissionPermitted development for commercial rooftop solar and car park canopies in England, prior approval, heritage limits, ground-mounted schemes and the other UK nations.